Hypnos played a part in many larger Greek epics. Instead, they believed they owed half their lives to the deity due to their need for sleep. Unlike some of his siblings, mortals didn’t fear him. While Hypnos is a lesser-known god in Greek Mythology, he had a solid reputation among ancient Greeks. In the Theogony, the Oneiros are the sons of Nyx and the siblings of Hypnos. Whether or not the Oneiros were the sons of Hypnos is up for debate. In Ovid’s Metamorphoses, he was called Phobetor. The god of dreams, Morpheus brought dreams of men, while Icelus and Phantasus brought dreams of animals and inanimate objects, respectively. Some of the leading go were Morpheus, Icelus (Ikelos), and Phantasus (Phantasos). Hypnos would induce sleep while the Oneiros brought vivid dreams to mortals. According to legend, the Oneiros was the bringer of dreams.
They were known as the Oneiroi or Oneiros. In some versions of the myth of Hypnos, the two deities had several sons. Pasithea was the personification of relaxation, meditation, and hallucination, resulting in the perfect partnership with Hypnos. The group of goddesses was sometimes referred to as Graces as well. He married Pasithea, one of the youngest of the Greek Charities. Like many Greek gods, Hypnos bore children that supported his goals and purpose. Hypnos used the river’s water to induce forgetfulness. These include poppy flowers, a horn of sleep-inducing opium, and was from the River Lethe. Hypnos had several symbols, which artists often portrayed alongside the god. In some works of art, the wings grew from his shoulders or wings. His most defining feature was the set of small wings sprouting from his temples. Artisans typically show him in human form as a young man with elaborately arranged hair. He mainly appeared on vases and sculptures. Hypnos inspired many Hellenistic artists. His island was dream-like and supported the lives of his children. In Homer’s Iliad, Hypnos is said to live on the island of Lemnos in the Aegean sea. His home was fitting for his duties, cementing his purpose and role within the legend of Greek gods.Īnother version of Hypnos’ living arrangement comes from the ancient Greek poet Homer. No light or noise penetrated the cave, allowing Hypnos to fall into a deep slumber. At its entrance grew poppies and other sleep-inducing plants. It represented forgetfulness and oblivion. In Greek Mythology, River Lethe was one of the five rivers of the Underworld. The god resided in a musty cave where the waters of River Lethe flowed through. More specifically, the legend says that he lived in the valley known as Erebus. Most scholars say that he lived with his brother in the Underworld. He was the brother of Thanatos, who personified death. Regardless of his parentage, most retellings of the myth agree that Hypnos had a twin brother. The two bore many children, including the ferryman of the Underworld, Charon. Erebus personified darkness and had an ongoing relationship with Nyx. In other reports, he was the progeny of Nyx and Erebus. Some versions of the myth say that he was the fatherless son of Nyx. There are a couple of different accounts involving the birth of Hypnos. She was a dreadful and powerful goddess, drawing the ire of Zeus himself. Nyx was one of the key primordial goddesses, representing the night. The Origins of HypnosĪccording to the poem Theogony by Hesiod, the god Hypnos was just one of many children born from Nyx. Hypnos represented sleep, serving as a calm and gentle god that mortals throughout Greece owed half their lives. He belongs to a group of gods that personified concepts of human existence. Hypnos was born from some of the first beings to come into existence.
The children of the primordial gods bridged the gap, playing a part in memorable myths while extending the genealogies outlined in the Theogony. Instead, they were the personification of abstract concepts. Unlike more familiar gods like the Twelve Olympians, older deities had fewer human-like features and characteristics. In Greek Mythology, the first gods and goddesses represented fundamental forces and the foundations of the physical world.
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